City of Toronto

How the mayoral field answered

15 of the 53 candidates for mayor returned our questionnaire. Their answers, question by question — the mayoral field on each one.

Every candidate for mayor
15
Answered us
53
On the ballot
33
Policy questions
29
Days until polls open

Five decisions facing the next council

Should Toronto permit substantially more housing as-of-right in every ward, including areas currently dominated by detached and semi-detached homes?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Yes
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    No

    Blanket as-of-right ignores real differences in transit access across wards. I support targeted, well-sited housing — including supportive and 'missing middle' housing — under adopted Secondary Plans, not one-size-fits-all rules overriding local context.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    No

    support building substantially more housing across Toronto, but I wouldn’t say every ward needs the exact same level or type of development. Housing policy should reflect local infrastructure, transit, neighbourhood context and actual capacity. We need more homes, but we also need smart planning.

  • Logan Choy
    Yes
  • Roberto Curto
    Yes

    Every neighbourhood needs to be accommodating more housing, particularly missing middle and gentle density approaches. But as a planner, I’m weary of identical built forms everywhere. Good cities need variety, character and housing choice.

  • Laura Dean
    Yes

    Toronto already permits up to 4 residential units as-of-right in Neighbourhoods while six-plexes are legal in select wards. I support these intensification policies but believe substantially more housing as-of-right ("upzoning") needs to be directed to Avenues and major transit station areas.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Yes
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Yes

    Yes. Toronto should enable more housing, including well-designed mid-rise development, while respecting neighbourhood character, infrastructure capacity, green space and community needs.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Yes

    Citywide intensification can improve supply and reduce approval complexity, if supported by engineering‑based assessments of infrastructure capacity, safety, market impacts, and neighbourhood cohesion.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    No

    No more densification please.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Yes
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Yes

    We need more affordable and supportive housing, and we need to make it faster and easier to build through smart zoning reforms and targeted incentives. There's a way to do it so that even areas dominated by detached and semi-detached homes still maintain a neighbourhood feel.

  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Yes

    You need more housing for the mentally ill as there's a long waiting list for them and it's not acceptable

  • Joshua Thompson
    Yes

    Build the houses — actual units, not ten-year slogans.

  • Jack Weenen
    No

    Communities should be given agency in determining what their neighbourhoods look like. This means increasing consultation and outreach such that we are confident that we are building to the desire and to the benefit of people who are already living there, and not building to meet a statistic number

When a person living in a park has been offered an available indoor space that meets their accessibility, safety and household needs, should the city require them to leave the encampment?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Yes
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Yes

    Only if the offer is permanent housing with supports. Housing-first: once genuinely suitable, permanent housing is offered, remaining in an encampment isn't housing, it's warehousing. Offers must be real and permanent, not just shelter beds - pair any move with continued supports.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Yes

    Yes. If the City has offered a genuinely available indoor space that meets the person’s accessibility, safety and household needs, I believe they should be required to leave the encampment. Parks are public spaces and need to remain safe and accessible for everyone.

  • Logan Choy
    Yes

    WHERE WELL THEY LIVE FAR, FROM FAMILY

  • Roberto Curto
    Yes

    I would say it’s conditional on the premise being true. We cannot demand people leave if suitable alternatives aren’t available. If we provide an appropriate indoor option that meets someone’s needs, I don’t believe an encampment in a shared public space should become permanent.

  • Laura Dean
    Yes

    Public parks are finite public resources which were not designed for long-term habitation. I would support requiring a person to leave an encampment where the new accommodation offers a viable path towards stable housing but not where it would only result in eventual relocation to a different park.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Yes
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Yes

    Safe, appropriate indoor housing should always come first. Once suitable accommodation is available, parks should remain safe, clean and accessible public spaces for everyone.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Yes

    When an indoor space meets safety, accessibility, and household needs, transitioning supports coordinated services, reduces risk, and aligns with integrated public‑safety and health‑system standards.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Yes
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    No
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Yes

    Many people living on our streets are also struggling with mental illness, addiction, trauma, or other challenges that require treatment and support. We can help vulnerable people rebuild their lives while ensuring that sidewalks, transit, and public spaces remain safe and accessible for everyone.

  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Yes

    If there is a space open for them and then they need to leave encampment and go to the new housing facility

  • Joshua Thompson
    Yes

    Safety is the first job of a city, and parks are not housing.

  • Jack Weenen
    Yes

    We are not going to have encampments near schools or parks. After a certain point on the streets the hardships are such that many of the people in question lack the mental acuity to understand their situation as dire enough to ask for, or accept, the help they need.

Should Toronto introduce road-pricing measures, such as congestion charges or tolls, if the revenue is dedicated to transportation improvements?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    No
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Yes

    Congestion pricing has worked to reduce traffic by up to 30% (London). New York and Singapore are examples of success. How it is structured is key.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    No

    I don’t support charging residents for congestion when so much of it is caused by construction, lane closures, poor coordination and inadequate infrastructure. The City should fix the congestion problems within its control before making drivers pay for them.

  • Logan Choy
    Yes

    YES AND YES CITY SHOULD

  • Roberto Curto
    No

    I understand the planning case for congestion pricing, and Toronto can explore it down the line. But right now, I’d rather focus on improvements people use every day. Better TTC service, faster streetcars and making transit an even better alternative to driving. Give people better choices first.

  • Laura Dean
    Yes

    The road pricing question is not worth spending much time on because this provincial government will never allow Toronto to implement road tolls. In theory, I would be very supportive of Toronto implementing a congestion charge in the downtown core for non-residents or tiered pricing.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    No
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    No

    Toronto should improve transit and reduce congestion through smarter urban planning and better transportation infrastructure, rather than adding new financial burdens on residents.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    No

    Road planning must follow engineering‑based demand analysis, evidence‑driven capital planning, lifecycle maintenance, and streamlined processes. Remove unnecessary restrictions, integrate operations, ensure transparency, and deliver measurable mobility improvements, WITHOUT adding Taxpayers burden.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    No

    No to congestion charges (too much administration cost and hassle), but I would agree to raising parking lot fees and taxes to fund TTC improvements and expansion.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Yes
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    No

    I will create a dedicated traffic coordination office to tackle congestion and bring common sense back to city planning. Construction projects, TTC closures, parades, marathons, festivals, and special events will all be coordinated through a single team focused on keeping Toronto moving.

  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Yes

    Yes during periods of heavy congestion the roads should have tolls

  • Joshua Thompson
    No

    No congestion tolls — axe the tax, do not add a new one.

  • Jack Weenen
    Yes

    Homeowners and residential occupants with vehicles registered to their adresses within the core should be exempt from congestion charges.

Should Toronto raise additional local revenue to address its infrastructure repair backlog rather than defer maintenance while seeking funding from other governments?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Yes

    Toronto should look at all fiscal and financing levers within its control to build and maintain infrastructure, without defaulting to the easy solution of increasing taxes.

  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Yes

    I have a comprehensive proposal on alternative revenue sources. Property tax revenue cannot service the needs of Torontonians. See my presentation at electdarrellbrown.ca

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    No

    I don’t think the first answer should be raising more revenue. Toronto already collects a significant amount of money, and before asking residents to pay more, the City should prove it is spending what it has efficiently, prioritizing essential repairs properly, and reducing waste.

  • Logan Choy
    Yes

    Yes. Toronto should raise targeted local revenue for critical repairs while continuing to pursue funding from Ottawa and Queen’s Park. Deferring maintenance only increases costs and risks essential services. Any new revenue must be transparent, accountable and tied to clear repair priorities.

  • Roberto Curto
    Yes

    Deferring maintenance just means a bigger bill later. Toronto should fight for its fair share from other governments, but also take responsibility for maintaining its infrastructure.

  • Laura Dean
    No

    Today's Torontonians should not have to shoulder the burden of years of neglected maintenance through increased property taxes. Given the City's economic and cultural importance to the rest of the province and country, Toronto deserves its fair share of infrastructure funding from other governments.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Yes
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    No

    Toronto should improve transit and reduce congestion through smarter urban planning and better transportation infrastructure, rather than adding new financial burdens on residents.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    No

    Infrastructure reliability requires disciplined engineering standards, lifecycle maintenance, and efficiency‑based savings. Revenue tools must PROTECT taxpayers’ single wallet and prevent costly deferral of essential repairs.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Yes
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Yes
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    No

    I'd need more details about what type of infrastructure repairs you're referring to and what sort of funds are needed in order to answer.

  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Yes

    The city could always use more money and we need to raise money at certain times for certain projects

  • Joshua Thompson
    No

    Do not raise new local revenue first — cut waste at the TTC, the boards, and council, then fix what we already own.

  • Jack Weenen
    Yes

    Almost 40% of the population of the province lives in the Toronto area. We will not beg the province to get our own money back; especially when the province has clear interests in undermining the city's agency in directing the uses of our public spaces.

Should Toronto publish project-level budgets, schedules and performance updates for all major capital projects?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Yes
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Yes

    There is a serious transparency issue in Toronto and Ontario for that matter. We are years behind other jurisdictions on FOI and blanket publishing of contracts. Transparency breeds accountability.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    No

    I support accountability, but not publishing endless reports that most people will never use. Major overruns and failures should be disclosed clearly, but City Hall should focus on delivering projects, not creating more bureaucracy around them.

  • Logan Choy
    Yes

    Local raise targeted local revenue for critical repairs while continuing to pursue funding from Ottawa and Queen’s Park. Deferring maintenance only increases costs and risks essential services. Any new revenue must be transparent, accountable and tied to clear repair priorities.

  • Roberto Curto
    Yes

    Torontonians shouldn't need a detective's license to figure out why a project is late or over budget.

  • Laura Dean
    No

    Accountability requires transparency. The public should not have to file freedom of information requests to understand how their money is being spent by the City.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Yes
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Yes

    Major projects should be transparent. Residents deserve clear information on budgets, schedules, progress and performance to ensure accountability and responsible use of public funds.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Yes

    YES - Publishing project‑level budgets, schedules, and performance metrics strengthens transparency, engineering‑based oversight, disciplined planning, and accountability across all major capital programs.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Yes
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Yes
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Yes

    People have a right to know what their taxes are going towards.

  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Yes

    Torontonians have a right to know what's going on and this should be communicated to

  • Joshua Thompson
    Yes

    Put the books in public. You cannot cut waste you hide.

  • Jack Weenen
    Yes

    We are long overdue for absolute transparency about operation and financial updates. We have the technology to efficiently disseminate relevant information about how and where our tax dollars are building the city projects we need.

Public safety and public space

Which approach should receive the greatest additional investment to improve public safety?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention

    Enforcement manages crises after they happen; crisis and prevention services stop them from happening. Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention are the same 'treatment first' logic behind my homelessness plan — investing upstream reduces the burden downstream.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Lighting, maintenance, sanitation and active use of streets and parks

    I’d choose public-space management, but safety can’t be reduced to visibility alone. Police also need the resources, staffing and tools to actually prevent and respond to crime. The goal should be safer residents and officers, not simply more uniforms on the street.

  • Logan Choy
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention

    management treatment

  • Roberto Curto
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention

    Let police focus on policing. Expanding mental-health, addiction and crisis services means the right professionals can respond to the right situations, while freeing up police resources for public safety.

  • Laura Dean
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention

    Mental health and addiction issues are in plain view in Toronto's public spaces, making us feel uncomfortable and sometimes unsafe. More trained crisis intervention workers are needed, especially on the TTC. Youth must be given job and leadership opportunities so they can find purpose and identity.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention

    Public safety requires prevention as well as enforcement. Toronto should strengthen mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention, while ensuring police can focus their resources on serious crime and urgent public-safety threats.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence

    Strengthen public safety, crisis prevention, public space management, neighbourhood cohesion, and community stability through coordinated prevention, enforcement, and integrated recovery‑focused supports delivered jointly across municipal, provincial, and federal partners.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence

    We can do all of them, they are not mutually exclusive.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Mental-health response, addiction treatment and youth intervention
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Lighting, maintenance, sanitation and active use of streets and parks
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence

    We need more police officers response times for 911 are still too slow and we need to get higher more officers and get them to the emergency situations more quicker

  • Joshua Thompson
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence

    Violent crime first — more presence on the street, not another prevention slideshow.

  • Jack Weenen
    Police, bylaw enforcement and a more visible official presence

    Despite the hyper focus on the drug addicted-homeless stereotype of street safety, we forget that they do not account for the majority of the crime. Rehab and intervention is required, but foremost; we need to the police to rid the streets of the dealers, actually respond to calls, and enforce law.

Over the next council term, the Toronto Police Service budget should:

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Decrease after inflation, with some responsibilities and funding transferred to civilian services

    Public safety funding should follow function, not headcount. Calls rooted in mental health, addiction and youth crisis are better and more safely handled by trained civilian responders — freeing police to focus on core policing, and delivering the crisis investment I outlined above.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services

    increase above inflation, but not simply to hire more officers. I want a stronger, better-trained, better-equipped force with serious mental-health, recovery and family support off duty. Police deal with extraordinary situations; we should invest in keeping them capable and healthy.

  • Logan Choy
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services

    increase police mental health service staffing

  • Roberto Curto
    Remain approximately constant after inflation

    Keep police properly funded and keeping pace with inflation, while putting new investments into civilian crisis services.

  • Laura Dean
    Remain approximately constant after inflation

    TPS should focus its resources on reducing the number of guns on the street and addressing violent crime.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Remain approximately constant after inflation

    Toronto should maintain strong and effective policing while improving efficiency, accountability and community safety. Resources should focus on frontline officers, faster response times and prevention without creating unnecessary financial pressure on residents.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Remain approximately constant after inflation

    Increase police presence and response reliability by reducing administrative burden and directing resources to frontline operations, supported by clear service accountability and streamlined processes.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Decrease after inflation, with some responsibilities and funding transferred to civilian services
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Remain approximately constant after inflation
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services

    Again we need more police officers that are not enough we have 3 million people we need more officers

  • Joshua Thompson
    Increase above inflation to expand police staffing or services

    Crime is the first job, and you do not cut the people who do it.

  • Jack Weenen
    Remain approximately constant after inflation

    We need to reassess how the money is being spent. We need police officers that belong to the community, who live here and have a stake in their own city.

How should Toronto govern automated licence-plate readers and similar surveillance technology used on public streets?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Allow police and approved organizations to deploy them under existing privacy law
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    Surveillance tools need the same accountability infrastructure I've proposed for FOI and conflict-of-interest reform: clear citywide rules on access, retention, auditing and data-sharing, adopted by Council directly rather than left to weak existing privacy law.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Allow police and approved organizations to deploy them under existing privacy law

    I’d permit broad use under existing privacy law. If technology can help police find stolen vehicles, identify serious offenders and solve crimes faster, we should use it. For law-abiding residents, effective public-safety tools should make the city safer, not harder to live in.

  • Logan Choy
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    ai

  • Roberto Curto
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    There are legitimate public-safety uses for this technology, but that doesn’t justify creating a permanent database of everyone’s movements. Clear limits on access, retention and data sharing are essential.

  • Laura Dean
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    With strict protections, automated licence-plate readers and similar surveillance technology have the potential to benefit Torontonians.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Restrict their use to narrowly authorized investigations
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    Toronto should use surveillance technology only under strict rules, with clear limits on data access, retention and sharing, independent audits, and strong privacy protections. Public safety must not come at the expense of residents’ rights.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing

    Limit surveillance technology to targeted, high‑risk investigations and legally justified assessments, with deployment governed by strict rules for access, data retention, and data sharing.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Allow police and approved organizations to deploy them under existing privacy law
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Allow police and approved organizations to deploy them under existing privacy law
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Allow police and approved organizations to deploy them under existing privacy law

    We need to allow police to deploy them

  • Joshua Thompson
    Establish citywide limits on access, retention, auditing and data sharing
  • Jack Weenen
    Restrict their use to narrowly authorized investigations

    parking enforcement should be on foot; this one is personal; they don't even check the windshield for the tag half the time, im tired of the TPS parking ticket petition form that comes back as "penalty cancelled" every time the automated-reader missed the permit clearly displayed in my windshield.

Transit and transportation

What should receive the greatest share of the next available transit funding?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Vehicles, stations, signals and other state-of-good-repair work
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    We can't wait for the next multi-decade build. Treating existing GO corridors as real rapid transit now, with frequent all-day service and fare integration, delivers benefits years before subway extensions open — and it's the lever the city can actually pull today.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    I’d prioritize service. Riders need more frequent, reliable and safer transit they can actually count on every day. Maintenance matters, but the greatest share should go toward improving the day-to-day experience for people using the system.

  • Logan Choy
    Vehicles, stations, signals and other state-of-good-repair work

    maintenance more work

  • Roberto Curto
    Vehicles, stations, signals and other state-of-good-repair work

    A reliable transit system starts with taking care of what we already have. Service improvements are also a priority, but they depend on a system that works.

  • Laura Dean
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    Many people choose to drive because they are not confident the TTC will get them to where they are going on time. Better reliability is key to reducing congestion.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    New rapid-transit lines and extensions
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    Toronto should first make existing transit more frequent, reliable and efficient. Better service reduces waiting times, improves daily mobility and encourages more residents to choose public transit.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    Transit funding must focus on reliability and measurable mobility performance through streamlined operations, engineering‑driven capital planning, and disciplined lifecycle maintenance.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes

    Really it's all of them, depending on the value provided.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    More frequent and reliable service on existing routes
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    New rapid-transit lines and extensions

    When you do transit lines the city is not accessible by subway. At least there are many parts of the city that are hard to get to by subway. So I believe we do need more subways

  • Joshua Thompson
    Vehicles, stations, signals and other state-of-good-repair work

    Fix the TTC we already have before buying another ribbon-cutting.

  • Jack Weenen
    Vehicles, stations, signals and other state-of-good-repair work

    The vitrolite colour tiles and the retro mid century look that define so many of our stations, and the brutalist concrete shapes of the arcades falling to the platforms deserve restoration. Beauty makes a city more liveable, reconsidering aesthetic will reinforce support of the other issues.

When there is not enough street space for every use, which should generally receive priority?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Automobile capacity and curbside parking
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Transit, walking and cycling

    Transit, walking and cycling move the most people per metre of street. It is the logic behind the BRT corridors (dedicated lanes, signal priority) I've proposed. Neighbourhood parking needs are addressed separately, through building-level requirements, not general curb allocation.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Deliveries, trades, emergency vehicles and accessibility

    I’d prioritize goods and essential access. Deliveries, trades, emergency services and accessibility are foundational to how the city functions. When space is limited, the people and services that keep Toronto operating should come first.

  • Logan Choy
    Automobile capacity and curbside parking

    we can give pay

  • Roberto Curto
    Transit, walking and cycling

    Our streets should prioritize moving people efficiently, while protecting essential and accessibility needs. We should also be more creative with our streets. This includes pedestrianization in places like Queen, Church and Kensington Market, where sidewalks often leave little room for people.

  • Laura Dean
    Transit, walking and cycling

    Streets are for people and should be able to move as many people as safely as possible.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Deliveries, trades, emergency vehicles and accessibility
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Transit, walking and cycling

    When street space is limited, priority should go to moving the greatest number of people safely and efficiently. Strong transit, walkable streets and cycling can reduce congestion while keeping Toronto accessible and connected.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Deliveries, trades, emergency vehicles and accessibility

    Prioritize congestion reduction by removing unnecessary restrictions, simplifying transit‑roadway interfaces, improving system efficiency through integrated operations, and planning future street capacity using demographic trends, user forecasts, and long‑term mobility needs.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Automobile capacity and curbside parking

    but exclude the curbside parking on arterial roads

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Transit, walking and cycling
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Transit, walking and cycling
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Transit, walking and cycling

    Transit walking and cycling need to be a priority in the city especially walking and cycling as it is a great exercise we need to promote exercise

  • Joshua Thompson
    Deliveries, trades, emergency vehicles and accessibility
  • Jack Weenen
    Automobile capacity and curbside parking

    Considerations for the elderly and the disabled are first concern.

Housing and growth

If Toronto could make one major housing intervention this term, which should receive the greatest emphasis?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing

    Zoning permissions and faster approvals won't produce deeply affordable or supportive housing on their own. The market doesn't build it. Solving homelessness means the city directly building and financing it. Public delivery is the lever within Council's control that gets people housed.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing

    We need more affordable and supportive housing, but I don’t support simply opening the door for anyone to build anything anywhere.

  • Logan Choy
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing

    build for public delivery and finance more affordable portive the futur of kids

  • Roberto Curto
    Permit substantially more housing as-of-right

    We need all three, but permission has the broadest citywide impact. We can’t address housing scarcity while large parts of Toronto remain difficult to build apartments in. More than a handful of wards are actually losing population while the city as a whole continues to grow.

  • Laura Dean
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing

    Reducing DCs and updating zoning permissions are important for new housing but will not solve the affordable housing crisis. Next term, the City should focus on building and financing the deeply affordable and supportive housing that market solutions cannot provide.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs

    Toronto should accelerate housing approvals and reduce unnecessary costs. Faster permits can encourage mid-rise development, increase housing supply and help create more affordable homes in complete, sustainable communities.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs

    Use engineering‑based planning to align housing with demand and lifecycle costs. Improve affordability through streamlined approvals and reduced duplication. Integrate related government programs to protect taxpayers’ single wallet.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs

    My real answer is none of the above, but we should reduce approval times for 6 storey projects on arterial roads which are the only types of projects I favour.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Build or finance substantially more affordable and supportive housing

    Housing is too expensive in the city for many people. Affordable housing needs to be at the forefront. Many people in the city just can't afford to pay a heavy mortgage or high rents so we need to go housing gear to income

  • Joshua Thompson
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs

    Axe the charges that kill supply, then the units get built.

  • Jack Weenen
    Reduce approval times, development charges and other city-imposed costs

    We can't allow indiscriminate building because there is a housing problem. Empowering homeowners to expand and build new units will create the type of communities that will provide long term solutions, while empowering corporate development will create and austere and dependent communities.

What should be Toronto's primary role in delivering affordable and supportive housing?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Build, acquire and own significantly more housing

    Direct public ownership guarantees permanence for supportive housing: critical to solving homelessness. But scale requires all three levers: partnering with non-profits, financing private supply, and building directly wherever the market and non-profit sector alone can't deliver.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Build, acquire and own significantly more housing

    Toronto should take more responsibility itself: build, acquire, and own more affordable/supportive housing, rather than mainly relying on private developers or outside partners to solve the problem.

  • Logan Choy
    Supply land, funding and incentives to non-profit and private providers

    direct builder, funder and supportive housing, working with non-profits, the private sector and other governments. The City should use its land, planning funding strategically to accelerate construction, protect existing affordable homes ensure people facing can access permanent housing supports

  • Roberto Curto
    Supply land, funding and incentives to non-profit and private providers

    Toronto should use its land, funding and municipal tools to dramatically expand affordable and supportive housing through strong partnerships with non-profits, co-ops and other housing providers, while retaining direct public delivery where it makes sense.

  • Laura Dean
    Supply land, funding and incentives to non-profit and private providers

    Non-profit and private providers have a better track record of delivering projects than the City. The City should rely on its ability to supply land, funding and incentives and leave the work of building, acquiring and owning the housing to its expert partners.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    Toronto should streamline approvals, reduce construction barriers and enable more mid-rise and affordable housing, while partnering with non-profit and private-sector builders to deliver homes faster.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    Strengthen affordability through streamlined regulatory pathways, reduced inter‑agency duplication, and predictable approval timelines. Integrate municipal, provincial, and federal housing initiatives to eliminate redundant expenditures and protect taxpayers’ single wallet.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    Six storey buildings on arterial roads only.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Supply land, funding and incentives to non-profit and private providers
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    You should be able to build freely with no restrictions. Housing is important especially for those who otherwise would be living on the streets or a temporary shelter

  • Joshua Thompson
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    City Hall's job is get out of the way and let units go up — not become the landlord of Toronto.

  • Jack Weenen
    Focus primarily on permitting enough housing and reducing barriers to construction

    There's a very serious need to reestablish the dwindling middle class in Canada, this starts at home in Toronto by empowering residents to move away from long term rental and into home ownership.

Where should Toronto permit the greatest increase in housing density?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    Density should follow transit capacity, not blanket citywide rules. Corridors and rapid-transit nodes can absorb growth appropriately; low-rise interior neighbourhoods with poor transit access, like much of Scarborough, cannot without straining roads, parking and services.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Concentrate most growth downtown and in existing growth centres

    I’d concentrate the greatest density increases downtown and in existing growth centres. Toronto is large enough that every neighbourhood doesn’t need the same built form.

  • Logan Choy
    Permit more apartments and multiplexes in nearly every neighbourhood

    build apartments and multiplexes in neighbourhoods across the city, especially near transit and along major streets. More housing choices will improve affordability, support local businesses and allow families, seniors and young people to remain in their communities.

  • Roberto Curto
    Permit more apartments and multiplexes in nearly every neighbourhood

    Concentrating more growth in a few centres puts pressure on local infrastructure, services and public spaces. The next frontier is gentle density. More multiplexes, townhomes and small apartments in residential neighbourhoods, so more of the city participates in solving our housing shortage.

  • Laura Dean
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    Each Toronto neighbourhood has its own character. City Planning must recognize the uniqueness of each area when deciding where to permit increases in density. Designating major streets and transit for intensification maximizes public infrastructure and avoids disrupting stable neighbourhoods.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    Toronto should prioritize well-designed mid-rise housing along major streets and transit corridors, creating complete communities with homes, jobs, services and green spaces while reducing congestion.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    Focusing density on major corridors and transit nodes supports demand‑driven planning, optimizes existing infrastructure, improves mobility outcomes, and concentrates growth where engineering assessments show the strongest capacity and long‑term performance.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    Six storey buildings on arterial roads only.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Permit more apartments and multiplexes in nearly every neighbourhood
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Permit more apartments and multiplexes in nearly every neighbourhood

    Apartments in multiplexes are key as we need to build housing where we can put a lot of people in one building it's easier that way rather than building single family home dwellings

  • Joshua Thompson
    Permit more apartments and multiplexes in nearly every neighbourhood

    Every ward gets actual units, not a downtown-only brochure.

  • Jack Weenen
    Concentrate growth on major streets and near rapid transit

    The city is at a mass now where planning is crucial, we don't have the infrastructure to further densify without the cost to the taxpayer snowballing. We have provided the transit to remote areas, now developers can foot the infrastructure bill for the densification of those areas.

City government and service delivery

Which change would you implement to reduce the cost of building housing in Toronto?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies

    Blanket as-of-right zoning and stripped standards override local planning control and neighbourhood context. The lever that actually lowers cost without those trade-offs is fiscal: reduce development charges and parkland levies, especially for affordable and supportive housing.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies

    weakening the standards that determine who can build, where they can build, and whether the project is actually appropriate. Faster shouldn’t mean automatic approval for anyone with a proposal.

  • Logan Choy
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits

    tax the rich

  • Roberto Curto
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits

    If a project follows the rules, it shouldn’t take forever to get a permit. I’m also open to reducing unnecessary requirements like parking minimums, but Toronto isn’t in a position to simply give up revenue needed to accommodate growth.

  • Laura Dean
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits

    Faster approvals only address part of the problem. Once a project is approved, it requires the City and the owner to enter into various agreements. The process for these agreements is incredibly and leads to construction delays. This internal process can be improved.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits

    Faster, predictable approvals can reduce costs and accelerate housing delivery. Toronto should expand as-of-right zoning, automate routine permits and encourage well-designed mid-rise housing near transit while maintaining strong safety and design standards.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies

    Cost reduction in Toronto’s housing delivery should be achieved through simplified approvals, reduced duplication, predictable regulatory conditions, and integrated municipal‑provincial‑federal programs that lower administrative overhead.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Reduce parking, design and other construction requirements
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies

    By reducing development charges it would encourage people or builders to build more housing

  • Joshua Thompson
    Reduce development charges, parkland payments and related levies

    Axe the tax and the city-imposed costs that make a unit too expensive to start.

  • Jack Weenen
    Expand as-of-right zoning and automate routine permits

    Homeowners(not faceless landlords) living their residences renting out fewer than 3 total units will be exempt from paying tax on rent. This keeps the cost of rent down, as well as strengthening the individual homeowner such that they can increase the housing supply.

What is the most important change Toronto should make to reduce capital-project delays and cost overruns?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    I've managed complex projects across five continents and helped turn around the CNE's finances. Toronto's overruns are a delivery-discipline problem. Rigorous project management, procurement and contracting stop cost blowouts before political scope changes make them worse.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    The right team with strong project management, procurement and contracting should be able to deliver ambitious projects without constantly shrinking the pipeline. Councillors also shouldn’t be casually changing scope midstream, but execution is the bigger issue.

  • Logan Choy
    Start fewer projects and fully fund them before construction begins
  • Roberto Curto
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Toronto is pretty good at announcing things. We need to get much better at actually delivering them.

  • Laura Dean
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Contractors must be held to project timelines and specifications.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Toronto needs stronger professional project management, transparent procurement and clear accountability. Major projects should have realistic budgets, schedules and performance targets, with regular public reporting to prevent delays and cost overruns.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Reduce project delays and cost overruns through transparent, competitive procurement, engineering‑based evaluation, and strict accountability. Integrate financial planning across governments, eliminate duplication, simplify processes, reduce waste, and align spending with long‑term economic trends.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Start fewer projects and fully fund them before construction begins
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Start fewer projects and fully fund them before construction begins
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Strengthening professional project management is key. This will prevent delays and construction and also prevent the budget from ballooning

  • Joshua Thompson
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    Fiscal discipline — stop bleeding money on projects City Hall cannot run.

  • Jack Weenen
    Strengthen professional project management, procurement and contracting

    How many of the "capital projects" in question are directly due to developers not covering the increased associated expenses of their projects. Politicians approving projects in this city have not done their due diligence in ensuring that development doesn't come with generational debt.

Which service-delivery model should Toronto use more often?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Move major functions to arm's-length organizations with clear performance mandates
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value

    Competitive procurement and outside delivery, tested against real service standards, is the same discipline behind the professional project management I called for above. Where the city does use arm's-length agencies, they need the same conflict-of-interest safeguards I've proposed elsewhere.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value

    I’d use competitive outside providers where they can deliver better value, but only with strict performance standards and real accountability. If a contractor is doing a bad job, the City should be able to replace them quickly rather than being stuck with poor service.

  • Logan Choy
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value
  • Roberto Curto
    Expand permanent city staff and internal operational capacity

    Contracting something out doesn’t magically make it cheaper or better. Toronto’s garbage collection experience is a good example… Keep strong in-house capacity and outsource when it actually makes sense.

  • Laura Dean
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value

    Where it can be demonstrated that a private company could deliver better value to Torontonians, external delivery should be used. However, Toronto's experience with waste collection demonstrates that external delivery is not guaranteed to lead to savings or better service.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value

    Toronto should use competitive delivery where it provides better value, while maintaining strong public oversight. Contracts must include transparent costs, clear performance standards and accountability to ensure quality services and protect taxpayers.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Expand permanent city staff and internal operational capacity

    Public employees deliver most municipal services more efficiently than contractors. Contractors are effective for short‑term heavy construction, but long‑term services are more reliable, secure, and cost‑effective when performed by municipal staff, particularly under strong, disciplined leadership.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Expand permanent city staff and internal operational capacity
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Expand permanent city staff and internal operational capacity
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Move major functions to arm's-length organizations with clear performance mandates

    We need more specialized agencies we have to keep an open mind to this as by having specialized agencies we can get the job done quicker and more efficiently

  • Joshua Thompson
    Use competitive contracts and outside providers where they can deliver better value

    If an outside shop can do it cheaper and better, stop padding the internal payroll.

  • Jack Weenen
    Expand permanent city staff and internal operational capacity

    If we do not have direct delivery of services then we will lose the ability to hold accountable those providing the services.

Taxes, spending and fiscal sustainability

Over the next council term, residential property-tax revenues should generally:

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Grow approximately with inflation and population

    Property tax should track cost and growth, not become the default lever for new priorities. The investments I've proposed: supportive housing, crisis services, transit should be funded through provincial/federal cost-sharing and dedicated tools like congestion pricing, not property tax hikes.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues

    I’d lean grow more slowly than inflation. Property taxes shouldn’t automatically rise just because costs do. The City should first find efficiencies and spend better. If a genuine need remains, increases around inflation can be justified.

  • Logan Choy
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues
  • Roberto Curto
    Grow approximately with inflation and population

    But we need to stop treating property taxes as the answer to everything. Toronto needs a real conversation about other ways to raise revenue that don’t keep asking the average resident to pay more.

  • Laura Dean
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues

    Taxes were raised last term and should remain stable over the next council term.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Grow faster than inflation to improve or expand services
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Grow approximately with inflation and population

    Property-tax revenues should grow responsibly with inflation and population, while the City improves efficiency, controls unnecessary spending and protects essential services.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues

    Residential property tax should be REDUCED, with the shortfall offset through efficiency gains, integrated financial planning, transparent competitive procurement, engineering‑based evaluation, fewer duplicated administrative structures, and reduced city‑appointed directors — NOT service cuts.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Grow approximately with inflation and population
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Grow faster than inflation to improve or expand services
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Grow approximately with inflation and population
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Grow faster than inflation to improve or expand services

    We need to improve services in the city we can't take shortcuts with regard to this

  • Joshua Thompson
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues

    Axe the tax. Hold the line on the residential bill and cut waste to match.

  • Jack Weenen
    Grow more slowly than inflation, requiring service restraint or alternative revenues

    Our most recent property tax hike was such that we need a cool down over the next council term.

Which type of additional revenue should Toronto rely on most heavily?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Property taxes or new municipal income or sales taxes, if authorized
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Congestion charges, tolls, parking levies and service fees

    Congestion charges and road-use fees put the cost on those who create it, fund transit and street investment directly, and avoid the trade-offs of higher property tax or development charges. However, municipal income tax is a progressive tax and is more affordable.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Land-transfer taxes, development charges and taxes on real-estate activity

    A balanced mix makes more sense, while also growing non-tax revenue through events, tourism, sponsorships, venue use and other economic activity so the City isn’t constantly reaching deeper into residents’ pockets.

  • Logan Choy
    Property taxes or new municipal income or sales taxes, if authorized
  • Roberto Curto
    Congestion charges, tolls, parking levies and service fees

    This doesn’t mean rushing into congestion pricing. I’d rather explore targeted options, like a commercial parking levy, before falling back on broad tax increases on residents. Let’s also be willing to look at new revenue models and have that conversation.

  • Laura Dean
    Property taxes or new municipal income or sales taxes, if authorized

    Road charges won't happen politically. Land transfer taxes and development charges ultimately harm the purchaser. Property taxes are the City's most reliable source of revenue.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Congestion charges, tolls, parking levies and service fees
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Land-transfer taxes, development charges and taxes on real-estate activity

    Toronto should rely more on revenues generated by growth and real-estate activity, while encouraging responsible development and protecting residents from additional broad taxes and excessive user fees.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Property taxes or new municipal income or sales taxes, if authorized

    Rely on best‑and‑highest use of city assets and cost reduction—not new revenue—achieved through efficiency gains, integrated financial planning, transparent competitive procurement, consolidation, strict accountability, simplified processes and eliminating duplicated administration.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Property taxes or new municipal income or sales taxes, if authorized
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Land-transfer taxes, development charges and taxes on real-estate activity
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Land-transfer taxes, development charges and taxes on real-estate activity
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Congestion charges, tolls, parking levies and service fees

    Tolls are important as it will reduce gridlock

  • Joshua Thompson
    Land-transfer taxes, development charges and taxes on real-estate activity

    Least-bad forced choice — not a new municipal income tax, and not more congestion tolls; the real answer is still cut waste and build.

  • Jack Weenen
    Congestion charges, tolls, parking levies and service fees

    Road tolls for non residents. Uber and other tech companies operating should be taxed accordingly to their road use.

What should Toronto do first to address its infrastructure repair backlog?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Introduce a levy or other recurring source reserved for maintenance

    Toronto should look at all fiscal and financing levers within its control to build and maintain infrastructure, without defaulting to the easy solution of increasing taxes.

  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Introduce a levy or other recurring source reserved for maintenance

    SOGR and expansion competing for the same pool is exactly the structural funding gap I've flagged before. The fix is a dedicated, protected maintenance revenue stream, not an annual scramble that leaves repair losing to ribbon-cuttings.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets

    Before raising another levy or selling off public assets, the City should make sure it can properly maintain what it already owns. New projects are great, but not if existing roads, facilities and infrastructure are falling apart because money is spread too thin.

  • Logan Choy
    Sell, consolidate or close facilities the city cannot sustainably maintain

    tax the rich

  • Roberto Curto
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets

    Before asking residents for more, we should prioritize maintaining what we already have. That doesn’t mean stop building new things. We should be smarter about what’s built and explore new ways to fund new projects. Money towards other public realm improvements.

  • Laura Dean
    Introduce a levy or other recurring source reserved for maintenance

    The money Toronto will save by no longer having financial and operational responsibility for the DVP and Gardiner should be reserved for addressing Toronto's infrastructure backlog.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Sell, consolidate or close facilities the city cannot sustainably maintain
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets

    Toronto should prioritize repairing and maintaining existing infrastructure before funding new expansion. Better asset management, efficient spending and responsible planning can reduce the backlog without placing new financial burdens on residents.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Sell, consolidate or close facilities the city cannot sustainably maintain

    The infrastructure repair backlog is an operational defect caused by inadequate planning and preventive maintenance. It must be addressed through long‑term planning, disciplined practices, professional standards, clear priorities, transparent metrics, engineering‑based criteria and strict timelines.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Introduce a levy or other recurring source reserved for maintenance
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Sell, consolidate or close facilities the city cannot sustainably maintain

    It is a waste to have facilities in the city that cannot be maintained we need to eliminate them

  • Joshua Thompson
    Redirect money from new facilities and projects toward existing assets

    Maintain what we own before another expansion press conference.

  • Jack Weenen
    Introduce a levy or other recurring source reserved for maintenance

    Charge the developers for the increased strain they've put on our systems. Sewers, bridges, transformers etc are their costs if they bring such a magnitude of change to the projected maintenance and retirement budgets of public infrastructure.

Governance and representation

What should be Toronto's primary approach to the provincial government?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Publicly press for greater authority, revenue and a different fiscal arrangement

    The province's TTC operating contribution sits near 9%, much of it one-off. That structural imbalance won't fix itself. Toronto needs to publicly press for a standing funding formula and real fiscal tools, not quietly align with provincial priorities hoping for scraps.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals

    Partnership. Toronto should work constructively with whatever provincial government is elected when doing so gets the city funding, approvals or better outcomes. I’m not interested in fighting Queen’s Park for the sake of it, but I also wouldn’t accept a bad deal just to say we cooperated.

  • Logan Choy
    Plan budgets and services on the assumption that substantial new provincial support will not arrive
  • Roberto Curto
    Publicly press for greater authority, revenue and a different fiscal arrangement

    Work with Queen’s Park when it benefits Toronto, absolutely, but don’t be afraid to stand up for our city. For too long, Toronto has quietly pushed back, conceded or compromised one priority for another. We need greater authority, new revenue tools and be prepared to go it alone when needed.

  • Laura Dean
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals

    Toronto has little legal authority to prevent provincial interference. It is in the long-term interest of Torontonians to partner with the province for funding and approvals. If, however a provincial initiative threatens our priorities, advocacy is essential to protecting Torontonians.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals

    Toronto should work constructively with the Province to secure funding and faster approvals for housing, transit and infrastructure, while firmly advocating for Toronto’s priorities and long-term needs.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals

    Taxpayers fund all governments, so partnership and coordination is essential to eliminate redundancy, protect the single wallet, align operations under unified priorities and long‑term planning, and ensure accountability, metrics, procurement discipline, and strict timelines.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Publicly press for greater authority, revenue and a different fiscal arrangement

    We have to do all three, depending on the nature of the spend.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Publicly press for greater authority, revenue and a different fiscal arrangement
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Publicly press for greater authority, revenue and a different fiscal arrangement
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Align with provincial priorities where doing so secures funding or approvals

    To aline ourselves with the provincial government We need to have common goals especially when it comes time to deal with mentally ill people

  • Joshua Thompson
    Plan budgets and services on the assumption that substantial new provincial support will not arrive

    Run the city's books like the cavalry is not coming. Cut waste here.

  • Jack Weenen
    Plan budgets and services on the assumption that substantial new provincial support will not arrive

    Years ago the provincial government amalgamated the city reducing our agency and access to our politicians. Today the provincial government makes it clear that it will operate as it sees fit within the city; in direct opposition of local sentiment. The provincial government should fear secession.

Strong mayor powers should be used mainly for:

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    appointing and removing senior staff, restructuring departments
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    appointing and removing senior staff, restructuring departments

    Strong mayor powers shouldn't override Council's collective judgment on housing or budget. That's the concentrated authority my transparency work warns against. The legitimate use is internal management: staffing decisions and departmental restructuring.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    setting spending and tax levels without assembling a majority

    Budget. If voters elect a mayor with a clear mandate, that mayor should be able to set spending and tax priorities and be held accountable for the results. Administrative powers should be used carefully, not as a tool for constantly reshuffling City staff.

  • Logan Choy
    overriding council on zoning and approvals to get homes built

    housing need

  • Roberto Curto
    overriding council on zoning and approvals to get homes built

    I am cautious about strong-mayor powers and would rather build support at Council. But housing is where I see the strongest case for using them. I’d also use administrative authority where needed to bring more ambitious, creative thinking into City Hall.

  • Laura Dean
    overriding council on zoning and approvals to get homes built

    Strong Mayor powers should be used where Council stands in the way of crucial housing getting built. Overall budget decisions impacting the City as a whole as well as decisions on senior staff and departments should be made and owned by all of Council.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    overriding council on zoning and approvals to get homes built
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    overriding council on zoning and approvals to get homes built

    Strong mayor powers should be used carefully and transparently, mainly to accelerate housing approvals and responsible development. They should help remove unnecessary delays while respecting good planning, infrastructure and community needs.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    setting spending and tax levels without assembling a majority

    Strong‑mayor authority should enforce simplification across ~120 agencies, intergovernmental coordination to eliminate redundant programs and protect taxpayers’ wallet, and decisions anchored in affordability, accountability, transparent metrics, public safety, and long‑term planning discipline.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    setting spending and tax levels without assembling a majority
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    setting spending and tax levels without assembling a majority
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    appointing and removing senior staff, restructuring departments
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    the powers should sit unused regardless of who holds them

    A mayor should not have the right to override anything decisions are made as a group not as one

  • Jack Weenen
    the powers should sit unused regardless of who holds them

    As it related to the previous question, this is a controversial political tool that can be easily abused, however it would seem the need for it is dependent on how other levels of government are interacting with the city at that time.

Did not answer Joshua Thompson

Your ward and your record

Which objective should receive the greatest attention in your ward during the next council term?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Enforcement, public-space management and responses to disorder

    Brad believes the city must be focused on crime, congestion and the cost of living.

  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure

    Scarborough absorbs a growing share of the city's development without matching investment in transit, roads, parks and local infrastructure. Ward 25's next term should close that gap before adding further growth pressure the current infrastructure can't support.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Enforcement, public-space management and responses to disorder

    Keeping Ward 9 safe is the priority. It is already a strong community, and I want to protect that while making our parks, streets and public spaces substantially better. That also means investing in innovative local infrastructure and making the ward a model for the rest of Toronto.

  • Logan Choy
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure

    for poor

  • Roberto Curto
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure

    Toronto is growing, but the basics need to keep up. Better transit, streets, parks and infrastructure are what make that growth actually work for people.

  • Laura Dean
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure

    We need to focus on making Toronto better, easier and more beautiful for Torontonians.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Enforcement, public-space management and responses to disorder
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    More housing, investment and development

    Prioritize housing growth through smart mid-rise development, faster approvals and investment near transit, while creating jobs and complete, sustainable communities.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    More housing, investment and development

    Investment, housing, and development must support growth and human needs, with engineering‑based long‑term planning aligned to demographic and market trends, affordability strengthened through simplified approvals, integrated programs, and social supports with performance standards.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Transit, roads, parks, waste collection and local infrastructure
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    More housing, investment and development

    We need more housing as we don't have enough places for people to live

  • Joshua Thompson
    Enforcement, public-space management and responses to disorder

    Safety first.

  • Jack Weenen
    Enforcement, public-space management and responses to disorder

    I will add agency, we need better agency and more direct access to politicians and our public institutions

Which single result should voters use to assess your performance at the end of the term?

15 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Improved fiscal sustainability and service performance

    This is a loaded question. There should be multiple measures - housing, fiscal sustainability and specific measurable results at the ward level. A mayor has to lead on multiple fronts.

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadlineSecured funding and a firm timeline for all-day frequent GO service on the Stouffville and Lakeshore East lines serving Ward 25 — the concrete transit win Scarborough residents can verify, not a vague promise.
  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces

    Public realm. Safer, cleaner, better-maintained streets and public spaces depend on strong services and responsible finances. If the City is managed properly, residents should see and feel the results in their everyday lives.

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadlineComplete the first phase of heated-road infrastructure across Ward 9 by December 2026, subject to technical approval and community support, before expanding the program to any other ward.
  • Logan Choy
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces
  • Roberto Curto
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces

    The test is pretty simple: does Toronto feel better than it did four years ago? Better streets and public spaces, more life, more fun, fewer “why on earth did we do that?” moments. A city that feels functional, a city that feels worth it.

  • Laura Dean
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces
  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Improved fiscal sustainability and service performance
    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadline12000
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    More homes approved, under construction or completed

    Voters should judge my performance by measurable housing results: more homes approved, under construction and completed, with faster approvals and well-planned communities near transit.

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadline2,000 new homes permitted in each ward by December 2030.
  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Improved fiscal sustainability and service performance

    Reduced operating budget by 15% through efficiency gains, consolidation, and eliminating duplicated administration—not service cuts. Stabilized property taxes through waste reduction, simplified processes, and alignment with long‑term economic trends.

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadlineToronto faces operational, financial and structural challenges affecting services, infrastructure, affordability and long‑term planning. Modern governance requires improved administration, evidence‑based planning, disciplined management, and tools essential for a modern public organization.
  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Improved fiscal sustainability and service performance
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Safer, cleaner and better-maintained streets and public spaces
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    A specific measurable result identified by the candidate

    Are you committed to make the changes that need to be made in order to make our city better. Our City has a lot of potential but we haven't reached it yet. More services for the mentally ill, we need to clean the city up and make it more presentable, and we need to stop increasing taxes.

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadline5000 new homes by 2030
  • Joshua Thompson
    More homes approved, under construction or completed

    Judge me on units built — actual homes, not slogans.

  • Jack Weenen
    A specific measurable result identified by the candidate

    Voters should assess performance of their politicians by looking at the changes in the quality of their communities, neighbourhood and daily lives over a term. Do you as a voter feel considered?

    If you selected “Ward commitment,” state one numerical target and a deadlineEqualise the bizarre relationship between short-term rentals and homelessness.

Priorities and trade-offs

When demonstrations substantially block transportation or access to essential institutions, the city should prioritize:

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration

    The same principle I've applied to surveillance and data governance applies here: neither blanket restriction nor unlimited disruption, but clear, published rules on locations, access routes and duration that protect the right to protest while keeping essential services running.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating

    Maintaining access. Peaceful protest should be protected, but it should not prevent people from reaching hospitals, using transit, getting to work or accessing essential services. Public expression matters, but so does keeping the city functioning safely.

  • Roberto Curto
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration

    Protect the right to protest, but have clear rules so essential access and services aren’t disrupted.

  • Laura Dean
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating

    I support the right to peaceful assembly guaranteed by the Charter, subject to reasonable limits which would likely include keeping major roads, transit, hospitals and essential institutions operating.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration

    Peaceful protest must be protected, while clear rules should ensure access to hospitals, transit and essential services. Toronto can respect democratic rights while maintaining public safety and mobility.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration

    Protests must be properly planned, safely managed, and conducted peacefully, with clear controls that protect public order and uphold lawful expression.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Accept significant disruption unless there is an immediate safety threat
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Protect protest subject to clear rules for locations, access routes and duration

    We need to set limits for protesters they can protest but cannot interfere with the safety of everybody around them and it cannot be disrupt the traffic flow

  • Joshua Thompson
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating

    Safety first — hospitals and main roads stay open.

  • Jack Weenen
    Keep major roads, transit, hospitals and essential facilities operating

    The City of Toronto & the TPS must respect our right to peaceful assembly and protect it without compromising the safety of the city and its residents and visitors. The city thereby also has the responsibility to acknowledge and promptly address the concerns brought forth in said protests.

Did not answer Logan Choy

Where should Toronto direct its next major technology investment?

13 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Public data and systems that measure outcomes and hold departments accountable

    Public data and performance-measurement systems are the technology backbone of the FOI/COI reforms I've proposed — proactive disclosure, municipal scorecards and departmental accountability all depend on the city actually being able to measure and publish what departments do.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Procurement, finance, staffing and administrative efficiency

    Toronto should use technology to make City Hall faster, smarter and more efficient behind the scenes. Better procurement, staffing and financial systems can improve services without weakening standards or accountability.

  • Roberto Curto
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests

    Make it easier and faster for people to actually deal with the City.. Permits, licences, payments and service requests shouldn’t be a headache.

  • Laura Dean
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests

    Technology improvements should be directed towards identifying cost savings in the delivery of services and maintenance/repair of City assets.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Public data and systems that measure outcomes and hold departments accountable
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests

    Toronto should invest in smart, user-friendly digital services that make permits, licences, payments and service requests faster and easier, reducing delays and bureaucracy while improving accessibility and transparency for residents and businesses.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests

    Prioritize tech investment in resident services for faster permits and payments, internal operations to improve procurement and administrative efficiency, and performance systems that provide public data, measure outcomes, and strengthen departmental accountability.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Procurement, finance, staffing and administrative efficiency

    Should be based on a ranked best value for investment dollar, so it could be on any one of the three choices.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Permits, licences, payments and service requests

    We need to direct technology towards license payments and service requests and permits. This will make things easier for everyone

  • Joshua Thompson
    Procurement, finance, staffing and administrative efficiency

    Put the money into the books and the waste, not another resident-app launch.

  • Jack Weenen
    Public data and systems that measure outcomes and hold departments accountable

    Thinking about the differently-abled, the elderly, and generally those who lose their minds with online forms; The city MUST offer accessible and convenient services without the concerns of technological investment and digitisation risking that convenient access.

Did not answer Logan Choy · Amy Rosen

When Toronto faces a structural operating-budget gap, what should it do first?

13 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    Before asking residents for more or cutting services, prove the administrative and procurement discipline I've called for elsewhere is actually being applied. Professional project management and competitive contracting should close gaps before taxes or services are touched.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Reduce or redesign lower-priority services

    Reduce or redesign lower-priority services first. A structural deficit usually signals a management problem. Essential services should be protected, contracts should deliver strong value, and residents shouldn’t be asked to pay more before the City fixes its own spending.

  • Roberto Curto
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    Look for administrative inefficiencies and poor value contracts first, without weakening frontline services or the city’s in house capacity.

  • Laura Dean
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    Changes with the least impact on Torontonian's day-to-day experiences must be prioritized.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Reduce or redesign lower-priority services
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    Toronto should address budget gaps first by improving efficiency, reducing unnecessary administrative and contract costs, and eliminating waste. Essential frontline services should be protected, and higher taxes should be a last resort.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    When facing a structural budget gap, Toronto should first reduce or redesign lower‑priority services, cut internal administration, staffing, and contract costs, maximize revenue from its own assets, and only then consider taxes, fees, or new revenue measures.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Reduce or redesign lower-priority services

    All three choices, they are not mutually exclusive.

  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Raise taxes, fees or other revenue
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    By reducing administrative costs that are not necessary we can help alleviate this problem

  • Joshua Thompson
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    Cut waste first; do not raise taxes to paper over City Hall's overhead.

  • Jack Weenen
    Reduce internal administration, staffing or contract costs

    not spend a billion dollars on FIFA, for example

Did not answer Logan Choy · Amy Rosen

What is the most important municipal intervention for improving Toronto's business climate?

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure

    Businesses locate where workers can get there, feel safe, and find space to grow, not where taxes are marginally lower. Scarborough's employment lands are already at risk from housing pressure; the real economic-development lever is transit, safety and infrastructure investment.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Reduce commercial taxes, fees and licensing expenses

    Lower costs. Strong fundamentals matter, but businesses also need room to operate. Toronto should reduce unnecessary taxes, fees and licensing costs while maintaining the infrastructure, safety and services that make the city competitive.

  • Logan Choy
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure
  • Roberto Curto
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure

    Better streets, transportation and infrastructure help businesses thrive, but so do faster approvals, less unnecessary red tape and actually listening to businesses about what they need.

  • Laura Dean
    Accelerate permits, inspections and approvals

    City departments often do not talk to each other or have overlapping functions. I have seen firsthand how this impacts small businesses, costing time and money.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Accelerate permits, inspections and approvals
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Accelerate permits, inspections and approvals

    Toronto should become a faster and more predictable place to invest. Streamlining permits, inspections and approvals will reduce uncertainty, accelerate development, support businesses and create more jobs while maintaining strong standards.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Reduce commercial taxes, fees and licensing expenses

    Toronto should improve its business climate by lowering commercial costs, reducing delays in permits and inspections, and strengthening fundamentals such as housing, transportation, public safety, and infrastructure.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure

    By expanding housing this will meet our infrastructure needs. This is crucial right now we have a lot of people living in the city and there's people that still don't have a place to live permanently this is an inexcusable

  • Joshua Thompson
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure

    Crime, houses, and the books are the business climate.

  • Jack Weenen
    Expand housing, transportation, public safety and infrastructure

    Toronto is the business capital, yet Canada is experiencing a brain drain. We need to retain those tempted to leave, and keep the arrivals here and happy. The best way to reinforce the business climate is to make the city more liveable, inviting workers, reinforcing business and social relationships

Did not answer Amy Rosen

How should Toronto attract major employers, investment and events?

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life

    Same principle as the last answer: employers follow the same fundamentals residents need — affordable housing so workers can live near jobs, reliable transportation, safety, and a functioning public realm. Chasing individual companies with bespoke deals is a weaker, less durable strategy.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Direct financial bids, tax measures or customized agreements

    Strong citywide fundamentals matter, but when you’re competing for a major employer, investment or event, Toronto should be willing to put together a tailored package and actively win the opportunity instead of assuming it will come here on its own.

  • Logan Choy
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life
  • Roberto Curto
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life

    Make Toronto a city where people actually want to live, work and invest. We should also target sectors where Toronto has an advantage and work with other governments on major opportunities.

  • Laura Dean
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life
  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Direct financial bids, tax measures or customized agreements
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life

    Toronto should attract investment by building strong fundamentals: affordable housing, efficient transportation, safe communities and a high quality of life. A well-planned, livable city naturally attracts employers, talent and major events.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Direct financial bids, tax measures or customized agreements

    Toronto should attract major employers by using targeted incentives where appropriate, strengthening citywide fundamentals like housing, transportation and safety, and focusing sector strategies on industries where the city already has a competitive advantage.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life

    If we have affordable housing it will attract a lot of people as well as investment

  • Joshua Thompson
    Housing affordability, transportation, safety and quality of life

    Same city jobs — safety, units, and costs, not a bidding war.

  • Jack Weenen
    Direct financial bids, tax measures or customized agreements

    Unfortunately the choices here pigeon hole the answer. The CITY should focus on sector strategy and use citywide fundamentals as that reinforces the social-business relationship. However the tax code at provincial and federal levels will outweigh the level of attraction major employers see from City

Did not answer Amy Rosen

What should Toronto prioritize to increase construction capacity?

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Encourage modular construction, prefabrication and more efficient building methods
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Maintain a stable, long-term pipeline of public projects

    Boom-bust public capital spending is exactly the instability I've flagged elsewhere. It discourages contractors and workers from investing in local capacity. A stable, multi-year pipeline of public housing and infrastructure projects is what lets that capacity actually get built.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Expand apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials

    If Toronto doesn’t have enough skilled people to actually do the work, everything else slows down. Expanding apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials increases the number of qualified workers without lowering standards.

  • Logan Choy
    Maintain a stable, long-term pipeline of public projects
  • Roberto Curto
    Encourage modular construction, prefabrication and more efficient building methods

    Toronto should try modular construction, and other ways to build faster and more efficiently. But efficiency shouldn’t mean sacrificing good design or building the same thing everywhere. Workforce training and recognizing international credentials matter too, with senior governments leading

  • Laura Dean
    Expand apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials

    A shortage of skilled labor creates an immediate bottleneck to increasing construction capacity. The City needs to work with trade schools and other partners to address this issue.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Encourage modular construction, prefabrication and more efficient building methods
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Expand apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials

    Toronto should expand skilled-trades training and apprenticeships while accelerating recognition of international credentials. A stronger, more inclusive construction workforce will help build housing and infrastructure faster and create good jobs.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Maintain a stable, long-term pipeline of public projects

    Toronto should increase construction capacity by maintaining a predictable long‑term project pipeline, expanding workforce training and credential recognition, and improving productivity through modular construction, prefabrication, and more efficient building methods.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Expand apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Maintain a stable, long-term pipeline of public projects
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Expand apprenticeships, training and recognition of international credentials

    Need to expand apprenticeship programs this is really important.

  • Joshua Thompson
    Encourage modular construction, prefabrication and more efficient building methods

    Build faster — actual units, not a longer public-project waitlist.

  • Jack Weenen
    Maintain a stable, long-term pipeline of public projects

    If we want to keep building the way we have we need infrastructure, but we can't reasonably pay for all of these public projects at the rate the development goes. Maintenance and retirement budgets need to be prioritised over the urgency for another immediate build. We end up paying more long term

Did not answer Amy Rosen

What should receive the greatest priority in Toronto's public-realm budget?

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care

    This is the same principle as my infrastructure-backlog answer: protect the basics first. Clean, well-maintained roads, sidewalks, parks and washrooms are what residents actually rely on daily before the city commits to fewer, flashier signature projects.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Markets, events, patios, recreation and cultural programming

    Programming and activity. I want major events and cultural programming concentrated where they make sense, generating revenue and supporting local business, while still letting residential neighbourhoods stay calm, clean and enjoyable to live in.

  • Logan Choy
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Roberto Curto
    A smaller number of transformative parks, streets and public spaces

    Let’s create better streets, parks and public spaces, and then bring them to life with markets, patios, events and cultural programming. The two should go hand in hand.

  • Laura Dean
    Markets, events, patios, recreation and cultural programming

    Without programming, the City's investments our parks and other spaces cannot be fully realized. Programming pays dividends in terms of local economic benefit and social connection and ensures the City maximizes its investment in public spaces.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care

    Toronto should prioritize clean, safe and well-maintained public spaces. Reliable roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, public washrooms and park maintenance are essential. Strong basic services should come first, while strategic improvements can follow.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care

    Toronto should prioritize basic maintenance to ensure clean, safe and reliable public spaces, while balancing selective major improvements and programming that support activity, community use and economic vitality.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care

    Snow removal is crucial and we've made mistakes in the past and it is taking too long for the snow to get cleared in the city we need a more organized approach perhaps we can involve the people of the city to pay them a certain amount of money to clear sidewalks and other areas

  • Joshua Thompson
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care
  • Jack Weenen
    Cleanliness, roads, sidewalks, snow clearing, washrooms and routine park care

    International visitors are frequently appalled at the level of filth and disrepair visible in our city. Toronto quickly became a world class city, unfortunately we do not emulate that in our aesthetic and it is noticed by visitors. If we want to attract business then we should clean up, and shovel.

Did not answer Amy Rosen

What should be Toronto's primary tool for supporting arts, culture and nightlife?

13 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Grants, city facilities and affordable cultural space

    There is a demonstrable cost/benefit produced from cultural activities. A dollar in produces multiple dollars out if structured correctly. Arts and culture keep a city vibrant.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Planning and property measures that preserve existing venues and workspaces

    Protection from displacement. Toronto doesn’t need more venues for the sake of having more venues. It should focus on preserving established cultural spaces that already contribute to their communities and the city’s identity.

  • Roberto Curto
    Planning and property measures that preserve existing venues and workspaces

    We’ve lost too many great Toronto spaces only to see an empty storefront or another chain replace them. There’s no one-tool solution: we need easier rules for nightlife and culture, plus ideas like 24-hour subway service on weekends so people can stay out and actually get home easily.

  • Laura Dean
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours

    Arts and culture are vital to Toronto but have had to adapt to an ever-changing city. To ensure the continued survival of arts and culture, the City must be a partner, not a barrier. It must provide space, enable permitting and alter regulations so our cultural sector can thrive here.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Grants, city facilities and affordable cultural space
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours

    Toronto should support arts, culture and nightlife by simplifying permits, reducing unnecessary barriers and creating flexible rules that help artists, venues and cultural businesses thrive while respecting neighbourhoods and public safety.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours

    Toronto should support arts, culture, and nightlife through regulatory reform that simplifies permits and operating rules, targeted public funding for facilities and affordable cultural space, and planning tools that protect venues and workspaces from displacement.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Grants, city facilities and affordable cultural space
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours

    Make permits easier to get and make them simple don't complicate things

  • Joshua Thompson
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours
  • Jack Weenen
    Simpler permits, flexible operating rules and later hours

    We've come a long way from being a dry-city on Sundays. Today, we have a fantastic cultural scene that is only lacking in access; Seniors and differently abled people do not have the type of access that we should strive for. Beyond this, affordability and safety are areas that need more support.

Did not answer Logan Choy · Amy Rosen

If autonomous taxi services operate in Toronto, which condition should the city prioritize?

14 of 53 candidates responded

  • Brad Bradford
    Brad Bradford
    Avoid additional requirements beyond provincial regulation
  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Accessibility, geographic coverage and minimum service standards

    Again, these are not mutually exclusive categories. Data disclosure and service obligations are essential. That said, we have to look at labour impact when speaking about anything autonomous.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Accessibility, geographic coverage and minimum service standards

    Toronto should explore operating or owning its own autonomous taxi service, so the City can control pricing, accessibility, coverage, safety standards and potentially keep the revenue public.

  • Logan Choy
    Avoid additional requirements beyond provincial regulation

    i love toronto

  • Roberto Curto
    Mandatory reporting on trips, collisions, congestion and curb use

    If they’re here, we need to know how they’re affecting congestion, safety and our streets. Toronto has bigger transportation issues to tackle first. Autonomous taxis don’t need to be a priority right now.

  • Laura Dean
    Avoid additional requirements beyond provincial regulation

    The City should not stand in the way of autonomous taxis if residents are in favour of this service.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Mandatory reporting on trips, collisions, congestion and curb use
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Accessibility, geographic coverage and minimum service standards

    Autonomous taxis should serve all Torontonians fairly. The City should prioritize accessibility, city-wide coverage and reliable service standards, while ensuring safety and preventing technology from creating new gaps in mobility.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Mandatory reporting on trips, collisions, congestion and curb use

    Toronto should prioritize mandatory data disclosure to ensure transparent reporting on trips, collisions, congestion, and curb use, while maintaining accessibility and service standards and avoiding unnecessary municipal conditions beyond provincial regulation.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Accessibility, geographic coverage and minimum service standards
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Accessibility, geographic coverage and minimum service standards
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Avoid additional requirements beyond provincial regulation

    Don't make it too complicated for these autonomous taxi services too exist

  • Joshua Thompson
    Mandatory reporting on trips, collisions, congestion and curb use
  • Jack Weenen
    Mandatory reporting on trips, collisions, congestion and curb use

    Like with bike lanes, companies operating abroad, not paying a shred of taxes here have monopolised transportation such that the city has lost revenue from taxi licenses and the consumer is experiencing the enshitification of provided services. If autonomous taxis operate here where are the profits?

Did not answer Amy Rosen

Over the next council term, Toronto should:

13 of 53 candidates responded

  • Darrell Brown
    Darrell Brown
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    Finishing what's approved honours commitments already made and keeps momentum on safer , consistent with prioritizing transit, walking and cycling on constrained corridors. But further citywide reallocations should be evaluated case-by-case, not accelerated uniformly.

  • Braeden Chow
    Braeden Chow
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    Toronto should finish what it has already approved, assess how those projects actually perform, and avoid constantly reallocating more road space until we know the existing network is working well for cyclists, drivers, businesses and local communities.

  • Roberto Curto
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    Finish and strengthen what we have, especially while the Province continues to interfere with bike lanes. I don’t want Toronto spending money on infrastructure that could just be ripped up.

  • Laura Dean
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    To maximize the City's investment in existing cycling infrastructure, new bike lanes should be installed where there is demonstrated demand and where they provide missing links to the larger cycling network.

  • Edward Gong
    Edward Gong
    Remove or redesign lanes that fail defined safety, ridership or congestion standards
  • Mohamad Kaaki
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    Toronto should complete approved cycling projects while balancing cyclist safety with traffic flow, parking and local access. New lanes should be added where they are safe and practical, without unnecessarily increasing congestion.

  • Georgios Kalkounis
    Georgios Kalkounis
    Remove or redesign lanes that fail defined safety, ridership or congestion standards

    Sports and leisure activities should use dedicated facilities, not streets. Streets are for vehicles — not bikes, delivery couriers, or restaurant tables. Public transportation must be encouraged and supported.

  • Michael Lamoureux
    Michael Lamoureux
    Remove or redesign lanes that fail defined safety, ridership or congestion standards
  • Odessa Paloma Parker
    Odessa Paloma Parker
    Expand the protected cycling network, including projects that remove traffic lanes or parking
  • Amy Rosen
    Amy Rosen
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations
  • Robert Shusterman
    Robert Shusterman
    Remove or redesign lanes that fail defined safety, ridership or congestion standards

    Everything is the key we need to have roads that are safe for both drivers and cyclists. Proper signs and markings identifying which lanes are to be used for cyclists key as we don't want any accidents.

  • Joshua Thompson
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations
  • Jack Weenen
    Finish approved projects but undertake few additional road reallocations

    We need to examine the relationship between the costs of bike lanes and the use of them by delivery companies. Commuters and delivery workers do not share the same use of the roadway. The direction the city's designs in should not benefit a handful of companies at the taxpayer's expense

Did not answer Brad Bradford · Logan Choy

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